Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, affects a large percentage of the population, in which bleeding continues for more than seven days and is heavier in comparison to normal menstruation. Many seek medical attention for this. If you are experiencing this condition, it is recommended that you consult a gynecologist in Bhubaneswar for treatment.
When Does Bleeding Become Excessive?
A woman’s period typically lasts over four to five days and causes her to lose between 30 and 45 milliliters (or 2-3 tablespoons) of blood. On the other hand, menorrhagia can cause excessive bleeding that lasts more than 7 days. If this happens, you will have to replace your tampons or pads every hour.
Experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding can significantly impact your daily life. A lot of people who get heavy periods think that periods are meant to be painful and annoying. However, periods should not force you to limit your activities or put up with discomfort.
Causes
There are many reasons why your period might be too heavy or last too long. Generally, there are three primary reasons for menorrhagia: uterine problems, problems with hormones, and other illnesses or disorders. Some of the possible causes are:
- Irregular Ovulation
If your hormones are off, you might not ovulate regularly, which can cause the lining of your uterus to build up and get too thick. When this lining finally falls off during menstruation, it can cause heavy bleeding. It can happen when you lose weight, are stressed, or have certain medical conditions, like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hypothyroidism.
- Uterine Fibroids
These growths are not dangerous. However, they can grow inside or outside the uterine wall and lead to painful periods or heavy bleeding.
- Adenomyosis
Tissue from the lining of the uterus gets stuck in the muscle of the uterus. It can make your periods painful and heavy.
- Uterine Polyps
Endometrial tissue lines the inside of the uterus and can grow into polyps.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Sexually transmitted diseases that aren’t handled often lead to this infection of the reproductive organs. This can lead to heavy bleeding.
- Complications Related To Pregnancy
Problems during pregnancy, like pregnancy loss or having an ectopic pregnancy, can lead to unusual bleeding.
- Cancer
Cancers of the uterus, cervix, and ovaries all affect reproduction and cause a lot of bleeding.
Some other health issues, like thyroid problems, endometriosis, and liver or kidney disease, can also cause menorrhagia. To get the proper treatment, it’s best to consult the best lady gynecologist in Bhubaneswar and find out the actual reason for the problem.
Symptoms
Some of the signs of menorrhagia are:
- Intense bleeding that soaks through many sanitary pads or tampons.
- Needing to get up at odd hours of the night to swap out pads.
- Dealing with menstrual bleeding over a week.
- Quarter-sized blood clots.
- Tiredness and shortness of breath.
- Persistent pelvic and lower abdomen pain.
- Inability to do daily tasks because of bleeding.
Do not wait to see a gynecologist in Bhubaneswar if such bleeding affects your daily life or mental health.
Diagnosis
When diagnosing menorrhagia, the doctor will ask about the patient’s symptoms related to their medical and menstrual cycle histories and conduct a physical examination. Menorrhagia diagnostic tests include:
- Diagnostic tests for blood clotting problems, thyroid disease, and anemia.
- Pap smear for the detection of cervical cancer, inflammation, or infection.
- Biopsy of the endometrium to detect cancer and other cellular abnormalities in the uterine lining.
- Examination of the ovaries, cervix, and uterus by ultrasound.
- Using a camera (hysteroscopy process) to examine the lining for uterine irregularities.
Treatment
There are different ways to treat menorrhagia depending on the person and the reason they are bleeding. A person’s age, overall health, and medical history are several factors to consider before making a treatment plan.
Some of the drug-based treatments that a doctor may suggest are:
- Treatment for anemia with iron supplements.
- Tablets for birth control to regulate, lessen, or stop bleeding altogether.
- Medicine that contains estrogen, progesterone, or both to reduce the frequency of menstruation.
- Implantation of a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) into the uterine lining can relieve menstrual cramps and bleeding.
- Drug treatment for the cause of severe monthly bleeding.
Conclusion
The medical care of a gynecologist is essential for every woman’s health. In addition to helping women with childbirth and pregnancy issues, they can also help women with other health problems. Consulting a gynecologist in Bhubaneswar is a good idea for anyone whose period lasts more than a week or who is dealing with excessive bleeding. Once they have an understanding of your condition, they will be able to prescribe medication or other treatments to ease your symptoms.
Dr Ushashree Das can assist if you’re dealing with menstruation-related conditions like excessive bleeding, irregular periods, spotting between periods, vaginal pain, infections, or sexually transmitted diseases. Visit our website to schedule a consultation.