Menopause is a natural phase in a woman’s life when the menstrual period is permanently stopped. This stage comes with certain life changes; it is the end of a woman’s ability to have children. The change period before menopause is known as the perimenopause period. In the menopause stage, the supply of mature eggs in a woman’s ovaries decreases, and ovulation is irregular. The production of estrogen and progesterone decreases, and this period causes most of the menopause symptoms.
If you have menstrual problems, you can find a gynecologist in Bhubaneshwar who can help you with proper treatments for a particular issue. It’s important to understand when menopause occurs and what the symptoms are to know the stage of menopause.
When does Menopause Occur?
Generally, the age of menopause is 51; it can happen anytime from the mid-age of 30s-50s or later. The women who smoke and are underweight have an earlier menopause, whereas those who are overweight often may have a later menopause.
Menopause may happen for other reasons than natural:
Premature menopause happens when there is ovary failure before the age of 40. It may happen with those who are smoking or any surgery that reduces the ovarian blood supply.
Surgical Menopause means the removal of one or both ovaries, which results in menopause. Surgical menopause is also known as induced menopause.
It’s important to know the natural stages of menopause.
Three Stages of Menopause
The three stages of menopause are normal. Let’s discuss the three natural stages of menopause:
Perimenopause: Perimenopause can start from 8-10 years before menopause when your ovaries produce less estrogen. It happens for several months or years with symptoms of irregular periods, mood swings, and hot flashes.
Menopause: It is the stage when your period is stopped permanently. At this age, ovaries don’t release eggs, and estrogen production decreases.
Postmenopause: This is the last stage of menopause, as you stay like this for the rest of your life. At the stage of postmenopause, there is an increased risk of osteoporosis and heart disease due to low estrogen levels.
Symptoms of Menopause
There are the most common symptoms of menopause that each woman may experience differently:
Hot Flashes
Hot flashes are a common symptom of menopause when you feel sudden heat or uncomfortable. There are many symptoms to identify that you’re in a stage of menopause, such as vaginal dryness or mood swings. It starts from the late 40s to the early 50s, depending on each person.
Avoid these things that trigger your hot flashes, like caffeine, spicy food, etc.
Vaginal Atrophy
Vaginal atrophy is a condition where the lining of your vagina gets drier and thinner in lack of estrogen. There are many symptoms, such as itching or burning. This condition leads to urinary tract problems. It mostly occurs during menopause and perimenopause, when ovaries produce less estrogen. To diagnose atrophic changes, you can follow these tests, such as Pap test and vaginal infection testing. Also, you can consult a gynecologist in Bhubaneswar to help you make a diagnosis of a menstrual problem.
Cardiac Effects
There are many symptoms of cardiac effects, such as abnormal sensation and fast heart rhythm; these may be the symptoms of menopause.
Mental Health
During menopause, mood changes are common, starting from mild to severe. In this phase, some women feel anxiety, sleep disturbance, or depression.
Treatment for Menopause
There are several therapies to handle the menopause system:
Hormone Therapy (HT): This therapy includes a combination of estrogen and progesterone during perimenopause and menopause; it is mainly seen in pill form.
Estrogen Therapy (ET): It only involves estrogen alone, and it is mainly prescribed for women who have hysterectomy. It is mainly seen as a pill or cream.
Other Therapies: Homeopathy or herbal treatment may give you relief of some symptoms. However, there are some concerns about effectiveness or safety.
Conclusion
Menopause is a normal process in every woman. You can look for a top gynecologist in Bhubaneswar who can properly solve your gynecological problems.
If you face any menstrual problems or menopause before age 50, you should consult the best doctor. Also, you can contact Dr. Ushashree Das to answer your queries and provide expert guidance.