Cervical cancer is a malignancy that starts in the cervix, located at the base of the uterus. Sexually transmitted viruses, specifically high-risk strains of HPV, are the primary cause of the majority of cases. Changes caused by HPV greatly impact cervical health. Therefore individuals must get vaccinated and undergo screenings regularly.
The following are the signs that might point to cervical cancer:
- Unusual vaginal hemorrhage or discharge
- Discomfort around the pelvic
- Urge to urinate often
- Urinary discomfort
- Urine containing blood
- Bowel movements that cause pain
- A sudden drop in food intake and body mass
Seek prompt medical attention from a gynecologist in Bhubaneswar if you notice these signs and symptoms.
Myths And Facts
Cervical cancer, like any other disease, has several myths. So, let’s break down the facts and myths surrounding this condition.
- Myth: Human Papillomavirus Infection leads to cervical cancer
Fact: Human papillomavirus infection is common and can eventually affect most women. While HPV is a major risk factor for cervical cancer, infection does not necessarily lead to the disease. To detect and treat cervical cancer early, women should obtain regular screenings and diagnoses.
- Myth: You are more likely to get cervical cancer if your family member had it
Fact: There is a certain amount of genetic predisposition to every cancer. However, there isn’t much of a link between genes and the chance of cervical cancer. The hereditary component of cervical cancer is weak. Sharing your family medical history with your gynecologist Bhubaneswar is a good idea, but you shouldn’t be excessively worried about getting cervical cancer just because it runs in your family.
- Myth: No cervical cancer history in the family means no need for regular screening
Fact: While having a personal or family history of cervical cancer may increase your chance of getting the disease, the most common factor for this cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV). Given that anyone can have an HPV infection, it is essential to undergo cervical cancer screenings regularly to catch and prevent the disease early.
- Myth: Preventing cervical cancer is not possible
Fact: There are many ways to lower your chances of getting cervical cancer, such as:
- Receiving vaccines
- Avoiding smoking
- Staying away from having sexual relations with several partners
- Avoiding the spread of diseases such as HIV and chlamydia
- Strengthening immune systems
- Myth: Screening tests are unnecessary as there are no cervical cancer symptoms
Fact: An individual who is symptom-free and healthy can get a cervical cancer screening to check for cancer cells. In the early stages of cervical cancer, symptoms are not very noticeable. Therefore, it is essential to undergo regular screenings so that abnormal cells can be detected even in patients who are not suffering any symptoms.
- Myth: An HPV infection makes pregnancy impossible
Fact: Although hysterectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all part of the cervical cancer treatment arsenal, modern advances have made it possible to treat the disease without impacting fertility. It is preferable, though, to address the patient’s fertility concerns before cervical cancer treatment.
- Myth: An HPV infection will resolve itself
Fact: Even though HPV is very common, many people still believe that the virus will go away on its own. Although mild infections of HPV usually go away on their own, if left untreated, HPV can spread and cause a host of serious health issues. If you have any symptoms of HPV or have an abnormal pap smear, it is recommended that you see the best lady gynecologist in Bhubaneswar without delay to start treatment.
- Myth: HPV vaccine is not needed if condoms are used
Fact: Since HPV can still spread through skin-to-skin contact, even using a condom won’t completely prevent transmission. Even while using a condom properly, one can still contract HPV. When it comes to preventing the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, condoms are the safer option.
- Myth: Risk of cervical cancer is increased by family planning
Fact: Having an intrauterine device, often known as a coil, lowers the chance of cervical cancer. On the other side, cervical cancer risk can be increased by using oral contraceptives. The hormones in oral contraceptives can alter cervical cell sensitivity to HPV infection, impair their capacity to eradicate the virus, or facilitate the development of cervical cancer.
Conclusion
Among female cancers, cervical cancer is quite common. It is advised to get a pap test done because early stages of cervical cancer do not show any symptoms, making screening crucial for allowing early discovery and treatment. Make an appointment with a gynecologist in Bhubaneswar if you have any questions regarding cervical cancer.
One of the best ways to avoid cervical cancer is to get a Pap test and get the HPV vaccine. When it comes to your health, Dr. Ushashree Das and her staff are ready to help. You can protect yourself against cervical cancer by being knowledgeable, being aware of the disease, and scheduling regular checkups.