Vulvar cancer develops in the tissues that line the outside of the female reproductive organs. This disease usually grows slowly. In most cases, the disease starts in the labia majora, which are the outer vaginal lips. However, it can also impact the inner vaginal lips, the clitoris, or the vaginal glands. Misdiagnosis is common in this cancer, leading some women to undergo treatment for skin irritation or rash for months or even years before they find out they have the condition. Consult a vulvar cancer specialist Bhubaneswar for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. In this article, we’ll look at some important information regarding the condition.
How Many Types Of Vulvar Cancers Are There?
There are two primary forms of vulvar cancer:
- Squamous Cell Carcinomas
The disease manifests itself when cancer cells invade the outer layer of the skin. The vast majority of vulvar cancers are of this type.
- Adenocarcinoma
It occurs far less frequently than vulvar squamous cell cancer. This disease starts in Bartholin gland cells, located on each side of the vaginal opening.
What Are The Causes Of Vulvar Cancer?
The exact cause of vulvar cancer remains unknown. In most cases, medical professionals are aware that DNA mutations are the initial event that leads to cancer. The genetic code instructs a cell on how to function. The cell is told to multiply and expand quickly by the mutations. At a time when most cells would die, this cell and its offspring will continue to exist. Cells build up to form a tumor, which can invade neighboring tissues and even spread to other areas of the body if it’s cancerous. A vulvar cancer specialist Bhubaneswar can diagnose the problem, prescribe medication, and schedule checkups to ensure you’re getting well.
Factors At Risk
While researchers still don’t know what causes vulvar cancer, they have identified certain risk factors that may cause the disease, such as:
- Growing Older
A contributing factor to this condition is age. Vulvar cancer is more common in older women, but it can develop at any age. Diagnosis is typically made at the age of 65.
- Having A History Of Precancerous Disorders Of The Vulva
An increased risk of vulvar cancer is associated with vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, a precancerous illness. However, only a tiny percentage of cases of this condition progress to invasive vulvar cancer. If your doctor suggests removing the affected area of cells, you might want to consider finding a gynecology surgeon near me for your convenience.
- Coming Into Contact With The HPV Virus
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an STD that raises the risk of many cancers through sexual contact. While many young, sexually active persons may get HPV, the illness usually clears itself on its own. Some people develop cancer later in life if the virus alters their cells.
- Cigarette Smoking
Vulvar cancer is more likely to occur in those who smoke.
- Experiencing Poor Immunity
The risk of vulvar cancer is higher in people whose immune systems are suppressed through medication, such as those who have had an organ transplant or who suffer from diseases that affect the immune system.
The Signs And Symptoms Of Vulvar Cancer
A lump or bulge that is hard to feel and itching are the main signs of vulvar cancer. The lump could feel thick or scratchy, like a wart, and its color could differ from the surrounding skin. You might or might not feel any pain. Besides swelling, other symptoms include vulvar bleeding or discharge.
Who Should I Consult If I Have Vulvar Cancer?
Vulvar cancer is the specialty of a vulvar cancer specialist Bhubaneswar. These doctors have spent years honing their skills in gynecological cancer treatment, which involves surgery, immunotherapy, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Vulvar Cancer Treatment-Related Inquiries
This can be very difficult and confusing for people with this condition. Many queries and concerns may arise in your mind. Asking your doctor the following questions will help you better understand your condition.
- To what stage has my vulvar cancer progressed?
- What kinds of treatments are there for vulvar cancer?
- Are side effects a result of vulvar cancer treatments?
- How will treatment impact my sex life?
- Is there anything I can do to keep living comfortably while I undergo treatment?
- How long will it take for me to recover following vulvar surgery?
- After having surgery to remove vulvar cancer, would I feel any discomfort?
- When I use pain medication, what are the potential side effects?
Summing Up
Understanding and attending to one’s physical state of body is essential. Consult a medical professional without delay if you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding. The vulvar cancer specialist Bhubaneswar can diagnose the problem, prescribe medication, and schedule checkups to ensure you’re getting well. Symptoms may not be cancer, but the only way to rule that out is to visit a doctor.
If you are seeking the most effective therapy for gynecological disorders, Dr. Ushashree Das is the doctor to see. You can trust Dr. Usha to guide you to your best health with her extensive training and impressive record of accomplishments.